1. Climate monitoring Citizen science contributes to climate monitoring in various ways, in both urban and rural contexts. It can track temperature, soil dryness, and other climate-related variables that help measure heatwaves, urban heat islands, and droughts. Additionally, it enables data collection to anticipate and generate early-warning signals for extreme weather events such as tornadoes, hurricanes, and floods (see 11). Climate monitoring can range from low-level participation, such as co…

Inclusivity & representativity While citizen science has the potential to democratize knowledge production, participation is not always equally accessible to all members of society. Many projects rely on digital tools and platforms, which can exclude communities with limited internet access, lower technological literacy, or language barriers. Additionally, participation is often voluntary, meaning that those with more free time and resources, typically people from privileged backgrounds, are mor…

Enhancing public awareness Citizen science plays a crucial role in making climate issues more accessible to the public. By actively participating in data collection, individuals develop a stronger connection to the environmental challenges their communities face. This hands-on involvement transforms scientific concepts into tangible experiences, fostering deeper understanding and commitment to climate action. As a result, climate citizens’ assemblies benefit from a more scientifically literate a…